Good communication is an essential quality of any successful organization. How your executive leadership communicates with management and how the management team relays information to frontline supervisors and workers significantly impacts overall productivity and growth. Conversely, poor communication can wall off entire departments, facilities, and tiers within an organization over the years, bricking them in a little at a time.
Unfortunately, many organizations don’t focus on improving communication, especially regarding cross-departmental collaboration, training, and development. Queens University of Charlotte found that 75% of employers rate teamwork and collaboration as “very important,” but only 18% of employees get communication evaluations in their performance reviews. It can be challenging to ensure that all departments communicate effectively, especially when a company is growing rapidly, understaffed, or dialed up trying to meet marketplace demand.
According to a recent study by The Economist, poor communication has a tremendous impact on the workplace. Unclear instructions from superiors, pointless meetings, and other stressors can snowball into more significant issues with widespread effects on the business. For example, respondents to the survey said communication barriers are leading to a delay or failure to complete projects (44%), low morale (31%), missed performance goals (25%), and even lost sales (18%). All of these issues, of course, lead to high turnover and trouble attracting new employees.
When there is a communication breakdown, it is often between departments. Often, different departments within an organization don’t have a system in place that allows them to have productive conversations with other departments. One had, as they say, has no idea what the other was doing. As a result, sales may make customer delivery promises and fail to communicate with operations, and so on.
This phenomenon is referred to as “the silo effect.” A silo may develop due to physical spaces or managerial differences, among other things. Patrick Lencioni defines silos as “nothing more than the barriers that exist between departments within an organization, causing people who are supposed to be on the same team to work against one another.” Silos exist between management and workers, from plant to plant, across skills and technical knowledge divides, even generationally. No matter the source, silos flourish due to a poorly implemented operational culture.